Do Egyptians Celebrate Christmas? A Guide to Christmas in Egypt

Do Egyptians Celebrate Christmas? A Guide to Christmas in Egypt

When you think of Egypt, images of the pyramids, desert landscapes, and the Nile may come to mind—but what about Christmas? While Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, Christmas in Egypt is very much a part of the cultural and religious landscape. With ancient Christian roots and vibrant Coptic traditions, the holiday season in Egypt is both unique and spiritually rich. Here’s everything you need to know about how Egyptians celebrate Christmas.

1. Coptic Christmas – January 7th

Unlike most Western countries that celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Egyptians observe Christmas on January 7th. This is because the Coptic Orthodox Church, the largest Christian denomination in Egypt, follows the Julian calendar for religious celebrations.

Coptic Christmas is a national holiday in Egypt, and it is celebrated with religious services, family gatherings, and festive meals. The night of January 6th marks Christmas Eve, when churches across the country hold midnight masses, often attended by thousands.

2. Religious Traditions and Church Services

In the weeks leading up to Coptic Christmas, many believers observe the Nativity Fast, a 43-day period of vegan fasting (no meat, dairy, or eggs). This culminates in a special Christmas Eve liturgy held in Coptic Orthodox churches, with the most prominent celebration taking place at St. Mark’s Cathedral in Cairo.

The mass is often broadcast on national TV and attended by prominent figures, including the President of Egypt. It’s a spiritual and communal event that highlights the deep roots of Christianity in Egyptian culture.

3. How Do Egyptians Celebrate?

Christmas in Egypt is not as commercial as in Western countries. You won't find Santa Claus in every store, but festive decorations, lights, and trees are becoming more common, especially in major cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Sharm El Sheikh. Malls and hotels often host seasonal events and decorate with lights, stars, and ornaments.

On January 7th, Coptic families gather for a big festive meal, breaking their fast with traditional dishes like:

• Fattah (a mix of rice, bread, and meat with garlic and vinegar sauce)

• Roast lamb or beef

• Kahk (sweet holiday cookies filled with dates or nuts)

Children often receive new clothes as gifts rather than toys, symbolizing renewal and blessing.

4. Where to Experience Christmas in Egypt

• Cairo: Attend the midnight mass at St. Mark’s Cathedral or visit historic churches in Old Cairo like The Hanging Church or Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church.

• Alexandria: Known for its Christian heritage, you can explore ancient churches and enjoy coastal celebrations.

• Sharm El Sheikh & Hurghada: Resorts often host international-style celebrations with Christmas dinners and live entertainment for tourists.

For travelers, it’s a wonderful time to experience a unique blend of ancient traditions and warm hospitality.

5. Tips for Travelers During Christmas in Egypt

• Be respectful of religious customs, especially when visiting churches.

• Dress modestly if attending religious services.

• Expect lighter crowds at tourist sites in early January, making it a great time to explore.

• Book your accommodation early, as many Egyptians travel domestically to spend the holidays with family.

So, do Egyptians celebrate Christmas? Absolutely! While it may differ from Western traditions, Christmas in Egypt offers a unique cultural and spiritual experience. From midnight masses in ancient churches to traditional feasts and family gatherings, visiting Egypt during the holiday season is both heartwarming and enlightening.

Looking to celebrate the holidays in Egypt? Let World Tour Advice help you plan your Christmas vacation and discover the timeless magic of Egypt this festive season.