Cairo Citadel, is one of best things and attractions to see in Islamic Cairo, it was built by Salah El Din ( Saladine ) to protect Egypt during the time of wars between the Crusaders 7 the Arab, Cairo Citadel, is one of best things to see in Islamic Cairo, it was built by Salah El Din ( Saladine ) to protect Egypt during the time of wars between the Crusaders 7 the Arab, later the citadel of Cairo was used to be a residence of the Egyptian Rulers, so they built inside it some palaces and mosques, some of these palaces are now military or police museums in the citadel, others were damaged, and the best preserved palace is Al Jawhara palace
The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a historic Islamic fortress located in Cairo, Egypt. It is situated on a prominent hill called Mokattam, offering panoramic views of the city. The Citadel was constructed by Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi, commonly known as Saladin, a renowned Muslim military leader, in the 12th century.
The Citadel was strategically built to serve as a military stronghold and a seat of government, protecting Cairo from potential invasions. Over the years, it underwent various modifications and expansions under the rule of different dynasties, including the Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and Muhammad Ali Pasha.
One of the most prominent structures within the Cairo Citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque. It was built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt at the time, and is a significant example of Ottoman architecture. The mosque is characterized by its impressive domes, minarets, and the extensive use of alabaster on its walls and floors.
Besides the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, the Cairo Citadel houses several other mosques, museums, and historical buildings. These include the Mosque of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, the Mosque of Suleiman Pasha, the Military Museum, and the Police Museum, among others.
The Cairo Citadel is not only an important historical site but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the fortress grounds, admire the architectural marvels, and enjoy the breathtaking views of Cairo. The site offers a glimpse into Egypt's rich history, Islamic heritage, and the influence of different ruling dynasties over the centuries.
