The water wheels of Fayoum, known as "sakia" or "shaduf," are traditional irrigation devices used in the region for centuries. These wooden wheels are typically powered by animals and are designed to lift water from the Nile or other water sources to irrigate fields.
Fayoum’s agricultural landscape benefits greatly from these water wheels, which help distribute water efficiently across the fertile lands of the oasis. The design of these wheels allows for continuous operation, making them an integral part of the local farming culture.
Visiting the Fayoum region offers a glimpse into this ancient irrigation technique, which showcases the ingenuity of local farmers in adapting to their environment. The sight of these wheels in action, often surrounded by lush greenery, is both picturesque and a testament to the region’s agricultural heritage.